the public research repository

The Evidence

Everything behind Teens UnEdited, in the open. Every number below comes from a named primary source and is verified against the original before it lands here. This is the evidence, not the pitch.

5 research clustersPrimary sources onlyVerified against the originalLiving: updated as new research lands
what the data shows

A nation-scale problem,
measured six ways.

Each figure is from a national, named study, verified against the original. Read them in order and the shape of the problem, and the way out, comes into focus.

01

The wellbeing signal

39.7%

of U.S. high school students report persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness. In a school of 2,500, that's nearly 1,000 teens.

CDC, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2023)
1 in 3

adolescents got mental health treatment in the past year. The system treats the symptom at national scale; almost nothing reaches the identity underneath.

SAMHSA, NSDUH (2023)
Every
measure

Feeling connected at school is linked to lower risk on every mental-health measure the survey tracks. Belonging is the protective factor.

CDC, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2023)
02

The cliff

56%39%

Thriving drops 17 points the moment students become young adults, the biggest student-to-adult gap measured. It falls right where school structure ends.

Gallup & Walton Family Foundation, Voices of Gen Z (2025)
~half

of students say school doesn't let them do what they do best. The system that shapes them rewards fitting in over standing out.

Gallup & Walton Family Foundation (2025)
88%

of teens feel pressure to follow a specific educational or career path. The template arrives before the identity does.

Citizens & Junior Achievement (2025)
03

The pressure to perform a self

48%

of teens say social media has a mostly negative effect on people their age, up 16 points in three years. Performing a version of yourself is now the majority experience.

Pew Research Center (2025)
39 studies

A scoping review of the peer-reviewed record is consistent: authenticity ties to wellbeing and self-esteem; inauthenticity ties to depressive symptoms.

Adolescent Research Review (2023)
04

The transmission: the parent gap

55%

of parents are extremely or very worried about teens' mental health. The concern is real, and higher than the teens' own.

Pew Research Center (2025)
69vs44%

Parents vs. teens who say it's harder to be a teenager today. Parents' top reason: social media. Same storm, different windows.

Pew Research Center (2024)
52vs80%

Teens who'd tell a parent what's really going on, vs. parents who believe that door is open. The gap is quiet, and it's the whole problem.

Pew Research Center (2025)
05

The accelerant, and the turn

72%

of teens have used an AI companion. Among users, 1 in 3 has taken something that mattered to AI instead of a real person.

Common Sense Media (2025)
67%

of students say using AI for schoolwork is harming their own critical thinking, up from 54% in a year, while use rose 48%→62%.

RAND American Youth Panel (Dec 2025)
74%

of K-12 students now say AI is likely to make learning harder for them in future. The generation itself predicts the harm.

Walton, GSV & Gallup, The AI Paradox (2026)
31%

Anger at AI among Gen Z, up 9 points, while excitement fell 36%→22%. The turn: they're looking for the alternative.

Walton, GSV & Gallup (2026)
06

NIL and the athlete self

8.3M

U.S. high school athletes competed in 2024-25, an all-time record. Every athlete building a personal brand is standing out inside that crowd.

NFHS, High School Athletics Participation Survey (2024-25)
~7%

of high school athletes ever play in college, and 98% of NCAA athletes go pro in something other than sports. The identity outlasts the sport.

NCAA, Probability of Competing Beyond High School
$1.67B

the NIL market in 2024-25, up from $917M in year one and projected past $2.5B in 2025-26. The money is real, and it is reaching teenagers.

Opendorse, NIL at 3 (2024)
38
+ DC

states now let high school athletes earn from their name, image, and likeness. Identity became a priced asset before most teens know what theirs is.

Opendorse, High School NIL tracker (2026)
the institutional response

The world is catching up
to what parents already know.

In five years the response escalated from advisories to laws to liability, and now to moral authority.

  • 2021
    The U.S. Surgeon General declares a youth mental health crisis

    Protecting Youth Mental Health names it a national emergency, not a family-by-family problem.

  • 2022
    Congress puts $1 billion behind school mental-health staffing

    The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act funds school-based mental-health professionals; $208M re-awarded Dec 2025.

  • 2023
    A second advisory targets social media itself

    Social Media and Youth Mental Health puts the platform environment, not the teenager, under scrutiny.

  • 2024
    The Surgeon General calls for tobacco-style warning labels

    The nation's top doctor frames the platforms as a product that needs a health warning.

  • 2025
    Australia's under-16 ban takes effect; Utah mandates age verification

    The first national minimum-age law in the world, and the first U.S. state to require app-store age checks.

  • 2026
    A California jury finds Meta and YouTube injured a young user by design

    The first verdict of its kind, thousands of claims pending. The design, not the teen, held to be the defect.

  • 2026
    The FTC opens an inquiry into AI companions and child safety

    Federal regulators press the makers of companion chatbots on how the products affect minors.

  • 2026
    Pope Leo XIV devotes his first encyclical to AI

    Magnifica Humanitas insists schools stay where the young “seek and love the truth”, reframing AI as a question of human formation.

the economic picture

Even the market is tracking
this generation.

The institutions that study consumers and capital are documenting the same shift: a generation under unusual pressure, searching for something real.

13,500

teens surveyed twice a year by Wall Street's Piper Sandler. Spring 2025 saw a record $374 beauty "wallet," money pouring into the outward, edited self.

Piper Sandler, Taking Stock With Teens (2024–25)
40%

of Gen Z feel stressed or anxious all or most of the time; only 52% rate their mental well-being as good. Yet 89% say purpose matters.

Deloitte, Gen Z & Millennial Survey (2025)
61%

of 18–25-year-olds report "serious" loneliness, far above the 36% rate for adults overall.

Harvard Making Caring Common (2023)
$1.4T

in penalties sought by state AGs in youth-addiction litigation, with platform design now argued in the language once used for tobacco.

State AG filings; industry analysis (2026)
how we verify

Every number here
can be checked.

One rule: nothing appears until it's traced to a named primary source and verified against the original publication. No secondary summaries, no rounded-up marketing figures.

Primary sources only

Every figure is attributed to the org and study that produced it: CDC, SAMHSA, Pew, Gallup, named peer-reviewed reviews , not a news write-up of it.

Verified against the original

Each number is checked against the source document before publication. If a claim can't be traced and confirmed, it doesn't go on the page.

A living record

New research is reviewed as it's published and mapped against what's here, strengthening, updating, or challenging each claim.

Full source list

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2023)
  • SAMHSA: National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2023)
  • Gallup & the Walton Family Foundation: Voices of Gen Z (2025)
  • Walton Family Foundation, GSV Ventures & Gallup: The AI Paradox (2026)
  • Pew Research Center: teen & parent surveys (2024, 2025)
  • Common Sense Media: teens & AI companions (2025)
  • RAND: American Youth Panel (December 2025)
  • Citizens & Junior Achievement: Teens & the Future of Work (2025)
  • Adolescent Research Review: authenticity scoping review (2023)
  • U.S. Surgeon General: youth mental-health advisories (2021, 2023, 2024)
  • U.S. Federal Trade Commission: AI-companion child-safety inquiry (2026)
  • The Vatican: encyclical Magnifica Humanitas (2026)
  • Piper Sandler: Taking Stock With Teens (2024–25)
  • Deloitte: Gen Z & Millennial Survey (2025)
  • Harvard Making Caring Common: loneliness in young adults (2023)
  • McKinsey & Company: "True Gen" and Health Institute research
  • NFHS: High School Athletics Participation Survey (2024-25)
  • NCAA: Probability of Competing Beyond High School
  • Opendorse: NIL at 3, and High School NIL tracker (2024, 2026)
  • HubSpot: State of Consumer Trends (2024)
what to do with it

The evidence points at one
thing you can build: belonging.

The research names the wound, and the single factor tied to lower risk on every measure. Here's where that turns into something you can hand a teenager, a classroom, or a school.